Jerusalem

Thursday, August 16, 2007

613 Mitzvot - Part XVII

Parts I : II : III : IV : V : VI : VII : VIII : IX : X : XI : XII : XIII : XIV : XV : XVI

The Book of Judges: The judicial system, rabbinic and parental authority, mourning, kings, and wars (74 mitzvot)

Section I: Laws Concerning the Sanhedrin and the penalties within Their Jurisdiction
540. Appoint judges (Deuteronomy 16:18)
541. Don't appoint a judge who does not know judicial procedure (Deuteronomy 1:17)
542. Rule according to the majority (when judges differ) (Exodus 23:2)
543. Don't execute the accused if there is only a bare majority for conviction (a majority of two necessary) (Exodus 23:2)
544. Don't (in capital cases) present argument for conviction if you have presented a plea for acquittal (Deuteronomy 23:2)
545. Put to death by stoning (Deuteronomy 22:24)
546. Put to death be burning (Leviticus 20:14)
547. Put to death by decapitation with sword (Exodus 21:20)
548. Put to death by strangling (Leviticus 20:10)
549. Hang (those stoned for blasphemy or idolatry) (Deuteronomy 21:22)
550. Bury the body on day of execution (Deuteronomy 21:23)
551. Don't let the body remain overnight (Deuteronomy 21:23)
552. Don't allow a sorcerer to live (Exodus 22:17)
553. Punish the wicked with stripes (for certain sins) (Exodus 25:2)
554. Don't exceed the number of (39) stripes in the Torah (Deuteronomy 25:3)
555. Don't put the innocent to death on presumptuous testimony (Exodus 23:7)
556. Don't punish one who committed sin under duress (Deuteronomy 22:26)
557. Don't show pity for one who slays another (Deuteronomy 19:13)
558. Don't show compassion at a trial to a person who is poor (Leviticus 19:15)
559. Don't show respect at a trial to a great man (Leviticus 19:15)
560. Don't decide the cause of a habitual transgressor unjustly (Exodus 23:6)
561. Don't pervert judgment (Leviticus 19:15)
562. Don't pervert the judgment of a stranger or an orphan (Deuteronomy 24:17)
563. Judge righteously (Leviticus 19:15)
564. Don't be afraid at a trial of a man who is violent (Deuteronomy 1:17)
565. Don't take a bribe (Exodus 23:8)
566. Don't receive a one-sided report (Exodus 23:1)
567. Don't curse judges (Exodus 22:27)
568. Don't curse prince (of state or Torah) (Exodus 22:27)
569. Don't curse any Jew who leads a worthy life (Leviticus 19:14)

Section II: Laws of Testimony
570. Testify in court if you are in possession of evidence (Leviticus 5:1)
571. Carefully interrogate the witnesses (Deuteronomy 13:15)
572. Don't (in a capital case) act as a judge if you have given evidence (Deuteronomy 19:17)
573. Don't make any ruling based on the testimony of only one witness (Deuteronomy 19:15)
574. Don't accept a transgressor's testimony (Exodus 23:1)
575. Don't accept a relative's testimony (Deuteronomy 24:16)
576. Don't testify falsely (Exodus 20:13)
577. Do unto an exposed false witness as he has plotted to do to accused (Deuteronomy 19:19)

Section III: Laws Concerning the Rebellious
578. Act in accordance with the law of the Torah as the High Court declares it (Deuteronomy 17:11)
579. Don't depart from rulings of this Court (Deuteronomy 17:11)
580. Don't add to the Torah (Written Law or Oral interpretation) (Deuteronomy 13:1)
581. Don't detract from the precepts (Deuteronomy 13:1)
582. Don't curse your father or mother (Exodus 21:17)
583. Don't strike you father or mother (Exodus 21:15)
584. Honor your father and mother (Exodus 21:12)
585. Revere your father and mother (Leviticus 19:3)
586. Don't rebel against the order of your father or mother (Deuteronomy 21:18)

Section IV: Laws or Mourning
587. Mourn relatives (even Priest defiles himself for relatives) (Leviticus 10:19)
588. Don't (High Priest) defile yourself through contact with deceased, even relatives (Leviticus 21:11)
589. Don't (any Priest) be under same roof as deceased forbidden for contact (Leviticus 21:11)
590. Don't (Ordinary Priest) defile yourself for anyone except relatives (Leviticus 21:1)

Section V: Laws of Sovereigns and their Wars
591. Appoint a King (Deuteronomy 17:15)
592. Don't appoint proselyte as king (Deuteronomy 17:15)
593. Don't (King) have too many wives (Deuteronomy 17:17)
594. Don't have too many horses (Deuteronomy 17:16)
595. Don't have too much gold and silver (Deuteronomy 17:17)
596. Destroy seven Canaanite nations (Deuteronomy 20:17)
597. Don't let any one to them live (Deuteronomy 20:16)
598. Blot out seed of Amalek (Deuteronomy 20:19)
599. Remember what Amalek did to us (Deuteronomy 25:17)
600. Don't forget his evil deeds (Deuteronomy 25:19)
601. Don't reside permanently in Egypt (Deuteronomy 17:16)
602. Offer terms of peace to inhabitants of besieged city (Deuteronomy 20:10)
603. Don't offer peace to Ammon and Moab (Deuteronomy 23:7)
604. Don't destroy fruit trees even during siege (Deuteronomy 20:19)
605. Prepare place outside camp where soldiers can relieve themselves (Deuteronomy 23:13)
606. Prepare a shovel to dig with (Deuteronomy 23:14)
607. Anoint priest to speak to men in wartime (Deuteronomy 20:2)
608. If a man takes a wife, builds a building, plants a vineyard - he should be deferred from service one year (Deuteronomy 24:5)
609. Don't draft them for any purpose (Deuteronomy 24:5)
610. Don't panic and retreat in battle (Deuteronomy 20:3)
611. Act according to law of beautiful women taken captive in war (Deuteronomy 21:11)
612. Don't sell this captive into slavery (Deuteronomy 21:14)
613. Don't retain her in servitude after having relations with her (Deuteronomy 21:14)

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